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Legal issues

There are legal issues regarding paternity testing. The most common reason for paternity testing is to resolve disputes over parentage. Perhaps a man is denying he is the father of a child in hopes of avoiding paying maintenance or child support. Also, a man might suspect that the child his wife or girlfriend is carrying or delivered is actually the biological offspring of someone else.

Early testing in these cases will save a lot of heartache, not to mention money, to all parties in the long run. Whether or not a man is determined to be the father of a child can be a deciding factor in granting visitation or if he will have legal access to the child.

Many family law practitioners advise their clients to get a paternity test at the onset of divorce proceedings. In certain states in the U.S., it has recently become a crime for a woman to knowingly tell a man that he is the father of her child if she knows him not to be. Called "Paternity Fraud", thousands of men around the country are fighting for their rights and demanding that they be allowed to stop support payments for children proven to be fathered by another. Ohio, Texas, Colorado and several other states have paternity fraud legislation on the books or in theworks. These states recognize that if a woman knowingly tells the wrong man he's the father, fraud has been committed. For this reason, many people are advocating paternity tests at birth, regardless of marital situation or doubt. Even though DNA evidence has been used to free falsely convicted murderers, and individuals unjustly convicted of rape and other crimes, courts are unhurried to accept it as proof that a man should not have to pay child support.

Most states have a statute of limitations to determine paternity. These range from 30 days to 5 years. The usual motivation for a statute of limitations is the deterioration of quality of evidence over time. In paternal determination, the blood testing evidence is not subject to deterioration. This leads some to believe the real motivation behind this legislature is financial.

The issue of disputed paternity has become big business with literally hundreds of laboratories on the Internet offering inexpensive testing worldwide. Some of these labs will even help mothers prove paternity without the alleged father being involved.

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