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So what is paternity testing?

Paternity testing is a genetic test used to determine if the tested man could be the biological father of the tested child.

Though the mother can in some instances be the adult in question, it is almost exclusively the father's status in doubt in cases that require testing to determine parental responsibility.

The most widespread test used today is based on DNA -- the genetic material contained in the cells of a person's body.

DNA is the acronym for a molecule called deoxyribonucleic acid. Often described as "the basic building block of life", or the "blueprint of the body", it is the genetic material of all organisms which is responsible for determining the inherited uniqueness of any living being.

Every individual, with the exception of identical twins, has a distinctive DNA make-up that defines that person's genetic characteristics. A child inherits their DNA from both parents. The results of the test either exclude the tested individual or give a probability of parentage. This is usually shown in percentages. If the man is excluded it means he is not the father. His DNA profile did not match the profile of the child.

DNA paternity testing is the most dependable and powerful method of proving or disproving parentage. It conclusively answers difficult questions, settles disputes, helps streamline court proceedings and facilitates pretrial settlements. Confidentiality is strictly maintained throughout the entire testing process and test results will be sent only to the individuals that requested the analysis and provided the testing samples.

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